Doubts persist over the financing of elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo
In the Congolese socio-political landscape, many questions remain about the government’s ability to provide the financial resources necessary to respect the electoral calendar. This uncertainty was recently discussed during a meeting between the former Prime Minister, Adolphe Muzito, and the President of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), Dénis Kadima.
The CENI needs approximately US$500 million from the government this year in order to complete the various stages of the electoral process by December 2023. Despite the concerns raised, the government is confident in its ability to respond favorably to the requests of the CENI. The government spokesman said there was no financial difficulty that could delay the holding of the elections.
It is important to understand the context in which we find ourselves. As a country in a program with the International Monetary Fund, we must maintain financial balances. In addition, we must deal with the security and humanitarian situation, as well as other important needs of the country, explained Patrick Muyaya, government spokesperson, during a press briefing.
Despite these assurances, some remain skeptical about the government’s ability to provide the necessary funding on time. However, the government says that all appointments so far have been kept and that the main one, scheduled for December 2023, will also be honoured.
Meanwhile, the electoral process continues unabated, despite the security and financial risks mentioned by the CENI. The Candidature Reception and Processing Offices (BRTC) opened their doors on June 26, thus allowing the reception of candidacy files for national deputies. This stage will be followed by the reception of the candidatures for the provincial deputies, until the presidential election.
These operations are in accordance with the 2023-2024 electoral calendar, made public on November 26, 2022. Among the main stages are the constitution of the electoral roll, the reception and processing of applications, the organization of direct and indirect ballots, as well as the election of governors and senators.
Despite funding challenges, the Congolese authorities remain committed to respecting the electoral calendar and ensuring that the elections are held on schedule. Their commitment is supported by concrete actions, such as the opening of the BRTCs and the continuation of the various stages of the electoral process. As time progresses, it will be interesting to watch developments and see how election financing plays out.