Title: The United States concerned about the withdrawal of MONUSCO in the DRC
Introduction :
At a meeting of the UN Security Council, the United States expressed concern over the announced withdrawal of the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) by the end of 2023. According to the US administration , this hasty withdrawal could create a security vacuum in the region and endanger vulnerable populations. This article examines the concerns of the United States and the possible consequences of this withdrawal on the situation in the DRC.
Content of paragraph 1:
The United States highlighted the importance of MONUSCO to the DRC and the Great Lakes region. They are concerned about the Congolese government’s growing call for a rapid withdrawal of the mission after the elections scheduled for December. However, the United States believes it is premature to withdraw MONUSCO due to the lack of progress in meeting agreed benchmarks. They warn of the devastating consequences this could have on vulnerable populations.
Content of paragraph 2:
The United States stresses that the withdrawal of MONUSCO could lead to an increase in the activities of armed groups such as CODECO and the Islamic State-DRC. These groups recently carried out shocking massacres in a camp for internally displaced persons. The humanitarian situation in the DRC is already worrying, with one million people displaced and an escalation of conflict-related sexual violence. The United States calls on the DRC to demonstrate political will and pursue the reforms necessary to ensure peace and security.
Content of paragraph 3:
The United States also expresses concern over the Congolese Army Reserve Corps legislation. They fear that this law will allow members of armed groups to join the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) and undermine disarmament and demobilization efforts. They call on the Congolese government to ensure strict control of the reserve corps and subject it to the demobilization and reintegration program. According to the United States, it is essential that the government take responsibility for this situation.
Conclusion :
The United States reconfirms its support for MONUSCO and stresses the importance of its mission to protect civilians and strengthen governance, justice and security institutions in the DRC. They call on the Congolese government to work in collaboration with the mission and show political will to ensure peace and stability in the country. The decision to withdraw MONUSCO must be carefully considered to avoid any adverse consequences for the most vulnerable populations in the region